Liberia Civic verified record

1980–1985 Military Rule and Electoral Transition

Archive status: Context record — no regular nationwide election took place between the April 1980 coup and the October 1985 elections.

Why the election timeline pauses

On 12 April 1980, a military coup overthrew President William R. Tolbert Jr., ended Liberia’s First Republic, suspended the 1847 Constitution and dissolved the national legislature. The People’s Redemption Council governed during the interruption, so the archive records this period as a break in constitutional electoral government rather than as an election.

Constitutional transition

A National Constitution Commission was appointed in 1981 to prepare a new constitutional framework. Voters considered the proposed constitution in the referendum of 3 July 1984. The approved charter became the foundation of Liberia’s Second Republic and restored a bicameral legislature.

Return to nationwide elections

Presidential and legislative elections were held on 15 October 1985 with four political parties participating. The Inter-Parliamentary Union records these as the first elections for all parliamentary seats since the legislature was dissolved in April 1980. The conduct and announced outcome were disputed, so the detailed election record should be read together with independent historical and legal sources.

Related archive records

Sources

Editorial note: This page documents an interruption and transition in the election chronology. It does not treat the military change of government as an election.